Friday, March 30, 2007

Coolopolize Mountain Street - bring back the bridge! - Photos du jour


All you 90 year old whippersnappers lurking here will recognize this place from their youth in the 1920s. It's the bridge over Mountain Street. You can no longer see it for real, but you can see it here on Coolopolis. Don't thank us, don't send us flowers, don't send money, no, all we want is your words of appreciation plus send us big bags full of individually-wrapped small format Tootsie Rolls, that's one of the six main food groups here at the Coolopolis towers and the jar is almost empty.


Thursday, March 29, 2007

Car-porn purveyors kaput?

Get out your handkerchiefs, automobile fiends. After years of careening through the chicanes and straightaways of a fickle retail market, it looks like Bibliauto -- purveyors of fine motor-car literature, die-cast scale models and showcase of local superwheels -- has finally crashed and burned. The windows of the shop at 1524 Notre Dame Street West (near Guy St.) are all papered up. When we called during business hours, nobody answered and the message box was full. And to top it all off, the entire contents of the shop have been up and spirited away (see then-and-now pictures below). It's a dark day in Carland, boyzengoylz.



Where are the shoeshiners?


Whatever happened to a good old fashioned shoeshine? Back in 1948 there were about 65 shoe shine joints on the isle, by the 70s they were all but done. For a while there was an erotic shoeshine industry. The patron would get to the apartment and the girl would offer a shine. He got to look down her blouse. Then he could pay to shine her shoes, looking up her skirt in the process. Other stuff might develop if those two steps went well.

The king of the local shoe shine in its big days was Fabien Biondi 375 Prince Arthur West, evidently the father of 15 sons and 3 daughters. There remain 14 Biondis in the local book, so his genetic contribution to this town seems to have been significant. He shined shoes here from 1896 to 1948 at least. Here's an article about his battle against a law forcing him and other shoe shinersto close at 7 p.m. leaving those looking for a late night polish to have to do it by themselves.

BLEAK DAYS AHEAD
Montreal Star July 10, 1948
Shoeshiners see business end
Doom Envisaged from city early closing bylaw
By Gerard Dery
Enforcement of the municipal early store closing bylaw, which calls for the closing of such establishments at 7 p.m. daily and all day Sunday will probably mean "curtains" to operators of shoes-shine parlors according to the owner of the oldest such businesses in the city.

Fabien Biondi, who has spend 32 years shining shoes on St. Lawrence Boulevard and whose service, added to that of five assistants, totals 246 years, m ay have set a world record for a single shoeshine establishment.

Biondi is of Italian descent. He counts premiers, judges, lawyers, businessmen among his clients and in Mayor Camillien Houde, has one of his warmest admirers.

"Shoeshining is not one of the most profitable businesses in the world," he remarked this morning, "but one manages to make a living. At least that has been my experience. It has helped me to rear 15 boys and three girls."

One of the sons is now an assistant in the parlor and some day will take over the business for himself.

"If the shoeshine parlors cannot stay open in the evenings and on Sundays, it will go very hard with most of them, and many will probably be forced out of business," Biondi said.

"Look at my staff," he continued. "They like the work. There's Ramaglia who has been with me ever since I opened u in business, 52 years ago. There's Louis Fusco who has been with me 32 years. Raphael Bioni, my brother, he's been in the business with me for 35 years and so has Sangolia Nicola. Then take Salvatore Guadagno, he's been with me for 40 years.

"What is going to happen to these faithful workers if we get early closing? I cannot imagine. We have all earned a decent living as things are, but there will not be a living in it if we can't work. I don't think we can take it sitting down."

Biondi said he would like to take injunction proceedings, but the cost of the deposit, $1,000 makes this prohibitive. "Too much money," he signed. Instead, he intends to remain open and to fight his case in the courts. He has already taken steps to secure the services of a prominent lawyer to act as counsel if he is hailed before the magistrate.

"I have an ace up my sleeve in any event," he concluded.

Wednesday, March 28, 2007

Photo du jour - Notre Dame looking East from the Main


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Tuesday, March 27, 2007

They weren't double-crossers

With more than half-a-dozen bridges and profilerating subway lines that link the island to the mainland these days, it's hard to imagine the time long ago when the warm days of spring would regularly sever the South Shore's communications with Montreal. But that's exactly what happened as the ice broke up -- but not enough to start ferry service -- and the river was no longer safe to cross either by seasonal rail link, foot or horse and carriage. Even when the ice held thick between, say, Longueuil and Montreal, there was always the possibility that crucial patches would be weakened by an unseen sewage discharge. That's exactly what happened to Boucherville farmer Alphonse Desmarteau et cheval, godforsaken stars of this story, which was published 90 years ago today in the Quebec City Chronicle.

-- Further down in the text is an incident of the Lachine Canal eating people -- in this case one of two chaps who were likely headed to a shift at the old J.C. Hodgson Company pipe mill, which by 1917 had been refitted for wartime production. (Satellite shot.) Practically every spring, the waterway used to divulge the bodies of unlucky chaps like this unidentified soul.

Photos du jour - Jean Baptiste Parade -now dat's a party!






Monday, March 26, 2007

Qwik Qwiz!

The planet's hottest movie star right is a Montrealer.

Sort of.

And no we're not talking about Colm Feore.

The megasteamingly hot actor lived in Montreal for approximately two childhood years from around 1969 to 1971. Dad and mom fought and dad stayed while mom moved on elsewhere and took the kids, sadly leaving the movie star to be raised by a single mama.

Father died in 1992 and the actor finally spent some quality time with dad before dad succumbed. Coolopolis ain't sure if dad was still in Montreal at that point or if he was elsewhere in Can.

Anybody care to guess which movie star we're talken 'bout?

UPDATE! The answer is... Gerald Butler.

Sunday, March 25, 2007

Westmount and hairy taxi drivers

Hoary Westmount bylaw outlaws hairy taxi drivers
by GERRY FLAHERTY of the Gazette
May 13, 1971

If you want to drive a taxi in Westmount, you may have to see your barber first.

The city has ordered drivers with Westmount permits to comply with an obscure bylaw that requites taxi drivers to be "neat and tidy."

Two drivers for Landsdowne Taxi Regd. have had their permits revoked.
A third had his hair cut to more modest length (see photo) but was told it was still too long and was refused a permit. The bylaw enforcement began May 1.

The latest to go, Tommy Castle of NDG, just won't trim his hair again despite the bylaw.

An the taxi company backs him up. "They're going to far," a spokesman for Landsdowne said yesterday.

He said the two suspended drivers are "nice kids - no drugs or anything and an asset to teh company. "

But Westmoutn isn't budging, especially not Director fo Services Frank Davis whose department called for the withdrawal of permits.

Mayor Peter McEntyre said yesterday hat "maybe he (Davis) has overstepped a little bit."

But he added that in Westmount "we attempt to provide a service for our citizens and I'm sure Davis is acting in their best interest."

But the Lower Westmount Citizens' Committee disagrees. Spokesman Bob Davis said "we will be delighted to raise the question at the next council meeting."

"People's employment shouldn't depend on matters of personal taste."

yet it apperas the expected debate will have to be held on moral rather than legal grounds.

A LEGAL MOVE

A lawyer told The Gazette yesterday that municipalities may enact legislation "which represnets the values of the majority of its residents at any given time."

"And as values change with the times, the legislation is updated accordingly."

There is no Canadian jurisprudence in this area, he added.

Friday, March 23, 2007

Friday notes


Remember Basem Boshra, TV columnist living on Tupper Strasse? That's him in the photo. Actually it's a lookalike. I couldn't find a photo of the real dude. Boshra was considered enough of a *star* to have his photo put on the side of buses. But not big enough to be offered a job as a permanent staffer. He left the Gazette in May 2003 in protest. There was a farewell party at Au Cepage where everybody celebrated his departure while silently wondering what the hells bells he was doing. Now BB is returning. Full time employee this time around. He had bounced around Toronto, working for the short-lived Dose and since August has been scribbling three-sentence saucy little celeb commentary for the National Post. He's one of several Montreal journalists who have not been too enthusiastic about living in Toronto but surely the only one of that group whose first and last names begin with the same letter.

For several months starting last fall, a buncha big named Hollywood stars took over a big old house across the lake from Donald Sutherland's home in Georgeville, Eastern Townships to film Emotional Arithmetic. The homeowner of the home tells Coolopolis that all the stars: Gabriel Byrne, Christopher Plummer, Max von Sydow, Roy Dupuis and Susan Sarandon offered polite and enjoyable company. The team had a couple of dozen trailers outside and the actors allowed the homeowner to sit in on the filming sessions. They say the film, about a reunion of French concentration camp survivors, is compelling. Plummer is getting on in age but still very familiar and asked about his hometown Montreal peeps. The cast were set up in Township condos and were generally too bushed from filming to party down, but Byrne came to Concordia to talk to students.

Two lightnin' reviews - Romeo and Juliet (until April 1) at Centaur, not bad. The cast is large, but the main faces are young, young, young. Impressivley staged, with a particularly energetic and ballsy swordfight scene. Slightly long. One-manner I am My Own Wife wraps up Sunday at the Saidye Bronfman and is based on the real-life story of a transvestite who survives both the Nazi era and subsequent Communist times, running a little bar and museum in his house. The performance is fine although actor's German accent sounded a bit Swedish. As for the script, it helps to be into that kind of thing, otherwise you might find the protagonist a dullard and the narrator is a grant-obsessed bore.

La ville de Westmount wants to resurface its grass-challenged football field with artificial turf. Unlike in other places, this one will be fenced off on only two of the four sides. The fences are what generally piss nearby residents off. But there's some opposition to this new field nonetheless. In the first such local astroturf controversy, in August 1989, residents of Esplanade hired legal counsel in the form of stuttering Belgian Dominique Neuman. After getting an injunction blocking the resurfacing and fencing off of of a part of Fletcher's Field, a judge deemed that the ville was within its rights to fence off its field, as they are in their right to build a hockey arena or any other type of facility. Montreal, at least the borough of NDG, has repeatedly claimed that insurers insist on these fields being fenced off before they insure them. Westmount officials believe this not to be the case.

Jason Kent 2nite at Main Hall

You might consider popping over to the Main Hall (5390 St. Lawrence) tonight to catch a local guitar slinger on the rise. It's $10 or $12 at the door to see Neil Young soundalike Jason Kent and his bandmates and for that donation you also catch Autumn Defense, a melodic-acoustic band with some guys from Wilco. I chatted with Kent via computer. "At our last show at the Casa on March 10 we were totally blown out of the water by The Royal Mountain Band. It was a tough act to follow, but we appreciated that. It gave us more drive. It was also our first show with our new drummer, Chris Wise, so that was an added pressure.

This Friday we're opening for the Autumn Defense (a modern Simon & Garfunkel). For this show, we thought we keep it interesting so we've dropped a member of the band. This should keep us on our toes. We'll be playing some songs country based songs (a la Crazy Horse) off our debut, as well as a couple new ones. I'll also be playing my 1971 Telecaster that I bought in England."

Montreal's fanatical anti-pinball fetish


Pinball, a totally innocuous forerunner to the video game, was sinball in this town in its early days. Mayor Drapeau's Talibanesque morality squad strictly enforced a ban on the devices. One Ukrainian kid from the Point, whose dad was interned by Canadians as a foreigner during WWI, spearheaded this crackdown before eventually becoming Mayor of Greenfield Park from 1978 to 1997. He also attempted without success to get a seat in the provincial parliament a couple of times and his attempted anti-south-shore merger comeback also faltered in 2001 as he failed to win a seat in council. He died in 2002. Here's an old article about him, he gave good quote.

(first part of title unknown)..and 2,000 doors..
The Gazette Montreal, Wed. March 26 , 1975
by Steve Kowch of the GAzette

After 27 years, 49 days and 2,000 smashed doors, the morality squad's pinball wizard has had enough.

Detective Lieutenant Steve Olynyk, 53, made his retiring bows yesterday with thanks for his wife Olga and the revelation a career in "the most thankless profession in the world" has left him with but one regret.

The man who as a rookie pounded the Station 10 beat for $1,700 a year left his $17,000 job Sunday. The announcement was made yesterday.

He liked the work - "especially kicking in doors but I wish the hell I had invested in a door company."

The door-crashing left Olynyk with permanently sore shoulders and a stiff spine "from falling down the stairs." Also a certain expertise: "These damn new fireproof doors in apartments, you hit one of these and you bounce back 10 feet.

"It's OK if the door is at the end of a large corridor but often they were at the top of stairs. I used to tell my men to stand behind me and catch me if I bounce back.

"Sometimes they caught me, other times I brought them down with me."

INVALID PENSION

But the disabilities mean an invalid pension of 60 percent of his quitting salary. He has a number of job offers to consider but "it won't have anything to do with police work or security."

No more of that for Olynyk shifted in and out of the morality squad depending on who was running city hall. The cop whose wife used to get calls threatening their two children would get acid thrown in their faces.

"I'm glad I'm out... I can relax now," he says doing just that in his Greenfield Park home as he recalls how he became the scourge of gamblers.

Following an NDG pinball raid about 10 years ago Olynyk had the biggest bribe offer of his career.

CHICAGO PITCH

"Some guy came down from Chicago and offered me $50,000 to leave something out of my testimony when I appeared in court.

"I asked the guy to come down to my office and talk it over with my inspector. The guy said 'you're crazy, you want witness.'

"He offered to take me to Chicago to meet his boss and talk things over.

"I told him I fought for this country and if I'm going to get rubbed out it's going to be here, not in Chicago."

In 1968, watching Hockey Night in Canada, the officer's son noticed that when Canadiens scored at the Forum the clock kept ticking.

Olynyk sat in on seven games at the Forum and found lottery organizers had arranged the times to eliminate payoffs.

Andre Dandurand lost his job as the timekeeper at the Forum and was fined $500 for tampering with the clock.

CHANGING MORES

Olynyk also bemoans changing public attitudes - "I don't think we have their respect anymore. Anytime you go to a gathering everybody walks away from you as soon as they find out you're a cop.

"It's as if they've got something to hide or they don't want to talk in front of you...they just leave you alone.

"In the old days the public would talk to you and even have a drink with you but now they don't want to associate with us.


"I'm glad I'm out of this racket and I bet a lot of bookies will be glad to see I'm gone."

Thursday, March 22, 2007

Photos du jour, Mtl Motorcycle cops


Town of Mount Royal's apartheid fencing in history

Wire Fence, Cannon Under Surveillance Following Incidents
(DATE, paper UNKNOWN, c. 1971)

Police today kept a close eye on a battered wire fence and a 70-year-old cannon as University of Montreal students celebrated the second day of their winter carnival.

The carnival opened with a bang yesterday when students snatched an 1,800-pound artillery piece from its pedestal at the corner of Maplewood and McCulloch avenues and Mount Royal boulevard.

The second item on yesterday's carnival program was a mass attempt by 300 students to demolish the controversial wire fence that runs along l'Acadie boulevard at the Town of Mount Royal's boundary. They managed to flatten two 40-foot sections of the barrier before police interrupted the break-through.

Montreal, Outremont and Town of Mount Royal officials today decided to overlook the incidents as student pranks. The cannon remains under close guard and the fence, after a hasty repair job, is once again standing erect on the Town of Mount Royal boundary.

Outremont Police Director Joseph Griffith said last night that the cannon-snatching incident is "all settled."

"Everything is very quiet, " he said.

Chief Griffith denied that four students, singled out as ring leaders, had been arrested and later released. He confirmed reports that the cannon is under guard in the municipal garage. It will be returned to its site after new chains have been installed to anchor it.

Students who trucked the cannon from its platform yesterday transported it to the parking lot behind the University of Montreal. When police reclaimed the ancient weapon students marched to Outremont City Hall to stag a protest.

"We want the cannon," chanted the students.

"You can't have it," said Chief Griffith.

"Give it back to us," shouted the students.

"It's in good hands," replied the chief.

The litany ended when the students decided to sing '"O Canada." Outremont civic officials quickly removed their hats and stood at attention.

After a vain attempt to penetrate a police guard at the municipal garage, the students went to the intersection where the cannon had stood and held a short memorial service.

"We will spent the next two days of the carnival getting our cannon," they pledged.

The students sent a "panzer division" of 50 cars to attack the l'Acadie boulevard fence yesterday afternoon. When they arrived at the target they poured from cars carrying signs deriding the fence as a "nice example of national unity."

Wedges of students threw themselves at the fence and toppled two sections before Town of Mount Royal and Montreal police interrupted the raid.

"What is this Cuba" shouted the students. "We're just having a little fun."

City Seeks Town Fence Removal
Star 20 Dec 1960
The Town of Mount Royal, in a letter from the City of Montreal, was today asked to remove the long wire fence between l'Acadie boulevard and the town's eastern limits.

The request, in a letter signed by City Clerk Gabriel Morin and addressed to TMR secretary-treasurer D.W. Lough, urged removal of the fence "because Montreal residents are greatly offended" by its "unsightly" appearance.

At the time of its erection it was explained that the fence, more than a mile long, was designed to protect children and pedestrians from the fast, heavy traffic along l'Acadie boulevard, a main throughway leading to the Laurentian Autoroute.

A gate has been provided for pedestrians at the Jarry street intersection.

The letter also complains that traffic from the Rockland Shopping Centre is directed into Montreal streets and kept out of town streets. The letter notes that the fence has now been the objection of lengthy correspondence between Montreal and Town of Mount Royal.

The letter says: "The Executive Committee wishes me to inform your municipality that the citizens of Montreal have been greatly offended by the unsightly fence which has been the object of lengthy and detailed correspondence between us.

"Even though this fence has been erected on property over which we have no control, it would seem that the tenure of our replies to your letters have made it quite clear that the City of Montreal does not favour this fence The immediate result has been that Montrealers have no access to the Town of Mount Royal, let alone the Acadie boulevard except via Jean Talon street.

"A further source of irritation is the design of egress from the Rockland Centre in such a way that t all traffic is directed into Montreal and effectively kept out of local streets by your town. The executive Committee has requested me to ask that you remove the fenced referred to in the first paragraph; Permit an access through your town from Jarry street in order to allow motorists, if they so wish to drive west of the Acadie boulevard through the Town of Mount Royal; Open an east-west artery extending as far as Lucerne road. The Executive Committee feels sure that your town will be eager to co-operate with the City of Montreal to find a solution to these problems which require immediate attention."

TMR doesn't like its famous fence
La Presse 18 Jan 1962 (translated)
Prominent people in the Town of Mount Royal, including Mayor Reginald Dawson, have started to regret the famous fence which divides the east side of the city along Acadie Boulevard.


At a landlord association meeting of the independent municipality in the geographic centre of Montreal, the guilty consciences started becoming evident.

A former president of the association, Mr. William Tetley said that "everywhere we go in Montreal they talk to us about the fence." He added that the wall is a terrible symbol. As a result he proposes that the height of the fence be reduced from six to three feet and that it be pulled back two feet within the city limits and that it be hidden by bushes.

Mayor Dawson, who had already spoken in the first statement of the evening, also said that fence was in bad taste but that it was demanded by the residents for the protection of their children. Since then, he added, the fence has been used for political reasons.

During the meeting Mr. Dawson aggressively attacked Montreal, which he says has refused to collaborate for three years on on a project at Jean Talon and Cote-des-Neiges. The mayor bemoaned Executive Committee Chairman Lucien Saulnier's refusal to allow Montreal to participate in the project that would regulate the level crossing on Rockland. This level crossing, which regularly causes monstrous traffic jams, is at the junction of Outremont and Town of Mount Royal. Dawson described the situation as scandalous.

Mayor Dawson said that TMR accepted the first proposal by the city of Montreal but added, "We never were invited to discuss the price of construction." The mayor said, that the city is ready to negotiate a cost sharing program with anybody.


Town of Mount Royal's 'Wall' to be tumbled
Gazette Mon Aug 23, 1971
The "Great Wall" of the Town of Mount Royal is about to come tumbling down.

The eight-foot high experimental concrete barrier, erected this spring along a 2,000-foot stretch of the Metropolitan Blvd., must soon be dismantled by order of the Quebec roads department.

"The reaction to TMR's great experiment has been mixed.

>City fathers saw the $2,000 wall as a shelter against flying debris, foul smells, and the road of traffic. They planned to decorate it with colonial lanterns, flower pots, and clumps of clinging vines.

Sound-measuring equipment was set up. Extensive tests were made. The wall would "restore the residential tranquility of the area."

Meanwhile, cynics and nonbelievers compared the barrier to the Berlin Wall and argued that the well-heeled suburb was merely retreating from humanity.

Dissidents mounted a counter-offensive last may, but managed only four signatures on a petition.

TMR Mayor Reginald Dawson said the wall did protect the area from the dirt of the highway, but was otherwise a failure.

"The wall worked against noise only for five feet," he said last night. "The noise level was just as bad as before in the residential areas."

He said the wall would be dismembered before the first snowfall and the concrete would be used again elsewhere.

"I'd like to protect our people against pollution," he said. "If we ever try this again, we'll build it on our own land."

Break dancing -- invented in Terrebonne

They might have called it Pirouette sur le matelas at the Terrebonne Recreation Centre back in 1960, but you can't fool Coolopolis: that's break dancing! We did it first! Take that, Grandmaster Flash et al. (By the way, does anybody know where exactly Terrebonne is?) (Links One & Two.)

Wednesday, March 21, 2007

They paved paradise, put up an interchange

Maybe, if you've got enough years under your belt, you'll remember this long-vanished streetscape, captured here by news photographer J.P. Laliberte in the spring of 1959. If you don't know it, you're looking towards the southwest corner of Jeanne Mance St. at Pine Ave. It's all gone now, demolished to make way for the Pine-Park interchange -- itself now bulldozed out of existence. A total of 25 vintage row homes in the Jeanne Mance-Pine-Park area were wrecked to make way for the interchange, a $4.5-million series of concrete over- and underpasses that finally came down last year. Nowadays, this sort of expropriation-and-demolition project is always lamented as a kind of loss. But back then, it was progress -- plain and simple. In fact, project engineers wanted to take down even more buildings -- including those still standing on the west side of Park, south of Pine. But the city refused, not in order to preserve the heritage block, but to limit sums paid out for expropriations.

So by mid-July, '59, these resplendent buildings were nothing but splinters and brick -- just in time for construction to start on the futuristic interchange (see diagram), which many Montrealers would eventually come to see as an eysore -- a case of Stalinesque overkill. But for all its homeliness, the interchange did have charm. Self-proclaimed "urban artists" certainly enjoyed making it even uglier. Others (present company not excluded) just loved to zoom through the northbound Pine-Park underpass at unlikely speeds, like wannabe Ayrton Sennas trying to make last call.

Footnote: These plans credit Lalonde & Valois Consulting Engineers, forerunners of the often troubled company called Lavalin, which was acquired after its collapse in 1991 by SNC (an engineering rival that was initially founded by Montreal engineering consultant Arthur Surveyer in 1911).

Photos du jour - pix from Montreal Health and Social Services Department date unkonwn






Montreal needs more trampes


For a few measly bucks Montreal could easily supply the city's cyclists with a much needed bicycle lift, of which only one currently exists on the planet, the Trampe in Trondheim Norway. It was built in 1993 and works just fine as this video attests. Jarle Wanvik, who helps run the thing tells Coolopolis that they've had not a single accident in 13 full years of service. Installation costs are about $2,000 CDN per meter, operating costs are $133 per meter per year. The easiest location to pop one in would be on the bike path on Berri, which already has a delineated space for bikes. The hill between Ontario and Sherbrooke is about 200 meters, so it would cost $400,000 to build and 27,000 a year to operate.

The next best would be on Cote-des-Neiges above Sherbrooke which is both very steep and jammed with bus commuters. And the third would be on the Main just below Sherbrooke. Other hilly municipalities such as Westmount could
also pop one in just to make it look as if they're trying. Rosemont Mayor Andre Lavallee guides the transportation file and is coming out with a giant all-inclusive plan next month. The bike ramp hasn't yet been suggested often or vigorously but authorities were receptive on the one time it was floated in their direction at a meeting by Bicycle Bob. And indeed they've been pretty good at acceding to bike path demands in the last few years, so this is do-able. If you want to catch Lavallee to put a bug in his ear, he'll be at the Palais de Concrete tomorrow from 2 to 4 announcing eight new biodiesel buses.

Democracy 101

Fiscal imbalance? The environment? Which party leader's tougher on Ottawa? Forget it! The top election issue for voters like Mr. Fortin here is, was and always will be: Which party can get rid of more Anglos?

H
e likes to see the Parti Quebecois in power.

"It's the only way to make the English leave," he said.

Asked back in 1978 if he was satisfied with the PQ's handling of the economy, he said, "With the economy, we're worrying about nothing. Things are better in Quebec than in Ontario."

Congratulations, monsieur. That old rule of thumb -- "Keep it simple, Stupid" -- has your name written all over it.

Tuesday, March 20, 2007

Not so quiet days in Montreal


In the midst of the October Crisis of 1970, Mayor Drapeau was preoccupied with keeping sexy films out of local cinemas.

Those were strange times for Johnny Flag. In the weeks prior, provincial Justice Minister Jerome Choquette had hoped to take over the city and run against Drapeau but chose not to. (Choquette later became Mayor of Outremont and ran unsuccessfully for mayor of Montreal in the early 90s).

Drapeau ended up getting re-elected with over 90 percent of the vote, winning every seat in city council.

Joseph Zappia ran against him with a party called the Montreal Party. Rather than attack Drapeau, Zappia took aim at Drapeau's leftist competition FRAP, whose support dropped to nil after leader Paul Cliche (who later founded the ultra lefty-separatist UFP) refused to denounce the FLQ.

Drapeau later gave Zappia a massive contract to build the Olympic Village. Zappia was put on trial after massive cost overruns and fled to Israel. Zappia returned to face charges only after several key witnesses died. He was acquitted and now lives in Italy and was recently arrested on Mafia-related charges.

So during the amazing era where tanks patrolled the city's streets and people getting jailed left and right, what was Drapeau concerned about?

Here's an article from 10 Nov 1970, translated from Le Devoir about Drapeau's laughable attempts to squash the tamest of erotica.

This was one of several efforts by Drapeau to keep sexy movies off of local screens. He often banned films from the city of Montreal, resulting in a boon for West Island theatres which would cash in on the film's notereity.

Following some "energetic pressuring"
It was Drapeau that got film pulled
by Normand Lepine
Jean Drapeau personally put energetic pressure on Premier Robert Bourassa to pull the film Quiet days in Clichy from theatres, according to reliable sources.


The film, an adaptation of a Henry Miller novel, was pulled from Cinema V and Festival, Thursday evening following a decision by the Bureau de surveillance du cinema du Quebec.


This unprecedented decision by the BSCQ didn't fail to unnerve the interested parties because the screening had been duly authorized.
Upon being pulled by the BSCQ, Greenco Amusement president Michael Custom declared that Drapeau pressured Bourassa.

Within stating the nature of these pressures - because there were indeed pressures - the BSCQ explained its motivations in a press release yesterday.


"Perfectly exceptional reasons inspired this decision, which has no precedents since the reformation of the bureau in 1963. The Bureau notes that energetic pressure was put on the Quebec government concerning the presentation of this cinema work. For its part the Quebec government, which respects the autonomy of BSCQ, passed these sentiments to the president of the Bureau, M. Andre Guerin."


This final paragraph indicates that the pressure did not come from Bourassa of his office. The BSCQ press release adds: "Noting that there was a risk of painful debate due to the spirit of huge upheaval which colour these times in Quebec, the BSCQ, its president, following the law, chose to pull the film for further study."

This BSCQ remark seems strange but it was impossible to get further comments from the BSCQ president. We believe that the BSCQ took five months prior to authorizing the presentation of the film in Montreal. Quiet Days in Clichy was classified "18 and over."

Grey Nuns almost dumped

Some might not know this, but our beloved Grey Nuns joint at Dorch and Guy was almost demolished 33 years ago.

Grey Nuns confirm convent demolition

By Donna Gabeline of the Gazette
Montreal Wed. Dec. 11, 1974

Before learning whether the Quebec government is to protect their Dorchester Blvd. convent as an historic site, the Grey Nuns have announced a redevelopment project which would destroy most of the greystone building under the ownership of the property's prospective buyer.

The proposal by the financially troubled religious order would, however, preserve their already classified chapel.


Designed by urban planner Vincent Ponte, the redevelopment scheme would reserve one quarter of the property, bounded by Guy and St. Mathieu Sts., as open parkland.

Most of the convent itself, built between 1867 and 1902, would be demolished with small sections of the hospital flanking the chapel preserved to house a presbytery, library and day care centre. A decision on whether to protect the entire property has been promised by Cultural Affairs Minister Denis Hardy.
APPROVAL NEEDED
Under the working title Place de la Chapelle, the proposed development would be carried out by the property's prospective buyer - Soginvest Ltd. Of Switzerland.

Because of a law protecting all property within 500 feet of the protected chapel any project would have to receive the approval of the cultural affairs ministry even if the convent remains unclassified. A spokesman for the development firm's Montreal subsidiary, Valorinvest Ltd., said yesterday discussion of further development details is "premature."

The religious order - which says it can no longer afford to maintain the convent whose population has declined from 1,000 to 300 - has announced it wants to move to its original convent in Old Montreal.

The original structure on Rue Normand would be restored to its 18 th century condition with the help of revenue from the sale of the Dorchester Blvd. property.

50 year old article ...Time strikes Midnight

Article from Time Magazine May 27, 1957

HOTEL, WOMAN NABBED, blared a headline on Montreal's newsstands last week. The story was typical of the reporting style of Montreal's crass, brassy Midnight, a 16-page weekly tabloid that in the past has told its readers WHERE TO SIN IN MONTREAL - ADDRESSES OF OVER 50 BROTHELS and SHE WAS HER FATHER'S MISTRESS - FOR 23 YEARS. Such breathless reports have boosted circulation to more than 75,000, pushed Midnight to the top of the dunghill among Canadian scandal sheets.

Midnight was founded in 1954 by olive-skinned, Iraqi-born Joe Azaria, who started with $11 capital and "Plenty of friends. " Editor Azaria had to change printers twice in the first year for non-payment of bills. But the paper's lurid stories caught he public eye ("English Canadians are pathologically interested in sex," he says), and today 27-year-old Joe Azaria drives a Buick hardtop, spends a good chunk of his $18,000 yearly income on Montreal's nightclub beat.

Azaria delights in printing such gossip as: "One of the typists at Canadian Car and Foundry is selling her body to male employees at $10 per lunch hour." Explains Azaria: "We've got a stool in almost every big company in town. It's fine for circulation. The housewives are interested."

In defense of his paper, Azaria points to an article last July in the New York Times quoting Midnight as an authority on Montreal night life, neglect to mention that the story was written by part-time Times Correspondent Charles Lazarus, who also writes for Midnight.


Besides its normal interest in making money, Midnight is also in business to further the career of its behind-the-scenes boss, Colin Gravenor, 44, a press agent, real-estate promoter and associate of gamblers, who boasts openly about the number of Montreal newsmen and editors he has bought off ("I have more on more people in this city than anyone else.") Gravenor also has strong ideas on what is good or bad for the average man; he once ordered a running campaign against milk on the theory that it infects the sinuses. He and Azaria have carefully kept Attorney General Maurice Duplessis off the paper's back by printing extensive adulations of Premier Maurice Duplessis. Says Gravenor: "I have one immediate aim. It is to become a multimillionaire."

Monday, March 19, 2007

Quiz du jour - what's happenen 'ere?


We have a winner. It was indeed the turning of the sod of the Habitations Jeanne Mance, which was one of the great political battles of our age. Our newby mayor Jean Drapeau was dead-set against it, as he felt it would tarnish the hopes of economic development of the east side of town. The province was heavily in favour of this project and Farto Sournier...err. Sarto Fournier, a Senator beat him in 1957 (Drap beat him 4 other times so don't weep for Johnny Flag). I once heard an old timer suggest that the 57 election was rigged against Drap. So these photos from 1957 must include Fournier, I'm thinking it's the John Goodman lookalike fat guy but other photos show Fournier to be a much more svelte figure. I have no idea who the rest of that crew are, if anybody has an idea, post here. As you know the Habitations Jeanne Mance replaced an entire neighbourhood just east of what's now the St. Lawrence metro, under the controversial concept of slum clearance favoured by Dozier. We have some interesting photos of that neighbourhood prior to demolition that we'll put up when the tea cools.

Photo du jours - Montreal's sewers and the men who live in them

Friday, March 16, 2007

Quiz: Who dat man?

Looking for the identity of the guy on the left. Clue: he died on Christmas Eve 1985. Double points of you can identify the guy in the hat. It's a toughie. Any guesses?

UPDATE Time's up! Neath made a good guess (see comments): he does resemble that blond Apollo, Michel Girouard. But Girouard didn't die in '85. So that leaves only one possibility: Camille Tourville (who was very much married -- to a lady).

At 6'5" and 285 lbs., the Montreal-born Tourville was cut out to be a professional wrestler and that's what he did -- for 25 years, starting in the early 1950s, eventually adopting the handle of Tarzan Tyler, making a name for himself on the weekly TV series Superstars of the Mat and on the road in the States. Here's how wrestling authority Gary Will described Tourville's act:

"Master of the loaded boot -- tapped his boot three times on the mat, and his opponents would sell his kicks like they'd been shot with a rifle. A very successful heel in Montreal and the Southern U.S. Usually wore multicolour trunks in the 1970s and had bleached blond hair (allowed to go brown late in his career). Definitely had the look of a grizzled veteran in the 1970s and early 1980s."

Now you know how Tyler won his nickname "the Boot" (la bottine). Among his friends, he counted the legendary Jacques Rougeau Sr., Edouard Carpentier and Yvon Robert Jr. He's pictured here in 1977 with his new manager, Georges Valentine.

Despite being the semi-ludicrous farce it was probably always destined to become, wrestling was a pretty entertaining spectacle a half-century ago, and Montreal was one of the best hotbeds of talent (see buddy list above) and action. And when we say talent, that's no joke. Wrestlers were then, and remain still, tremendously talented and intelligent entertainers. If you think taking a fall is a joke, put this in your pipe and smoke it: Tyler once broke his back during a bout with the 7'4", 520-lb. André the Giant, who went on to something like Hollywood stardom (see the giant in Action).

So it was to be expected that, in the early days (i.e., before TV and when it still really sucked), fans packed the Montreal Forum to howl and spit at the likes of heels such as Tyler and the legendary Gorgeous George ... and cheer on those relatively forgettable faces.

Tourville's career came to an abrupt end -- along with fellow wrestler Adrien Desbois, 35, and Pierre Lefebvre (also known as "Mad Dog" Lefebvre), 30, on Christmas Eve, 1985. They were driving to Quebec City after a match in Chicoutimi when their car slid on a curve on Highway 175 and hit a two truck on an icy stretch of highway in Laurentides Park. Touville was survived by his wife, Micheline, son, Sebastien, 6, and daughter, Caroline, 3. Here's a bit of the old hand Touville on YouTube, raving about something or other.

Youville Place - time to get rid of the cars....


Place D'Youville on McGill Street is monumentally historical, being the spot where anglos burned down Canadian Parliament in protest of the soft-on-crime approach to the 1837 rebels. Its current status is that of a place to park your lousy Japanese rustbucket. Rather than revere and venerate this important spot of soil, the city has opted to allow it to be a drip zone for your leaky brake line fluid. The city has some vague promise to return it to a real square with nothing in it but it's still a parking lot. This is a crime against the people, all in favour of a few lousy bucks they raise from lousy roadster pilots. As you can see from this photo, likely from the 1920s, it's been a parking lot for quite a while. Coolopolites are urged to get the city to get rid of the cars and allow Place Youville become the real square that it should be.

Is this fugly?


This is somewhere on Ontario Street. What's your take on it?

Black and white in black and white


Think today's wintery? At least it's nothing what you see in this picture, shot by a news shutterbug during a big snowstorm exactly 70 years ago. (Whole story in French.)

Comment te dire adieu?

Let this be a lesson to all Montreal flaks who think everything they write is true. Seventy years ago today, Montreal's daily La Patrie reported that the Eiffel Tower would be dismantled by 1939 and replaced with a modern structure. (Surely not a mile-high skyscraper!) Not sure what happened there. Maybe a little war got in the way.

Thursday, March 15, 2007

Montreal and the world's tallest building

Skyscraper builders predict that within a couple of decades a building will go up on the planet that will reach one mile high, namely 5,280 feet, which would make the reigning champ, the Taipei 101 at 1671 feet, look like a stub. That building cost $1.6 billion when built four years ago, as did Kuala Lumpur's Petronas twin towers, the previous leader.

This is worthy of note as Montreal looks ready to build new towers. The local category A commercial office vacancy rate - ie: prestige offices - is down to 7.1 percent, which means that construction of new office towers is in the air. Currently the only construction cranes going are in Nun's Island where an eight story complex is getting built for Bell Canada.

Montreal hasn't seen an office tower go up for a long time and we propose that we need to do it with a certain je ne sais pas aplomb and panache. The recently-released 2006 census reveals that Montreal is becoming increasingly irrelevant. Between 2001 and 2006 Montreal grew a mere 2 point something percent, half as much as other Canadian cities. People are moving off the island in droves. Tourism is also way down, as staid Montreal has become a been-there done-that location.

By building into the clouds, Montreal would grab headlines and an exciting vibe in the same way that Dubai has been getting relentless world attention for its imaginative architecture. We could stem suburban sprawl by forcing the local epicenter back into the downtown area and also by incorporating condos into the tower. Building high rather than wide - as Le Corbusier pointed out - allows the greening of the city, as less land is required. Giant parks could be created near the base of the building where shorter buildings would otherwise sit. Such an exciting project would reignite the spirit of the city with a Quebec-sait-faire vibe. And of course Mayor Tremblay would finally satisfy his quest for legacy which eluded him in some piddling ventures as the swimming contest and gay games. And besides, the Caisse de depot is rolling in cash and it always needs a big nationalistic project to park its large dollars.
Also, Coolopolis, being the fast-growing organization that we are, will be needing some primo office space and we won't settle for anything less than a 100-th floor office with 40 mph non-stop elevators.

So all the ducks are lined up for us to do this now.

So for around twice the price of the $800 million metro to Laval, our governments could build the world's tallest building, which would actually make money for the gov't. Of course government would not directly build the tower, it would however offer tax breaks and incentives to a developer to allow the structure to be built.

Where exactly would this tower go? The obvious candidates include the Turcot Yards near the superhospital and Blue Bonnets, both of which are relatively close to metro stations and near highways, and both offer an adequate footprint. Some sites in the heavily-populated RdP, Montreal North area could be considered, including the quarry. We won't even discuss the east end.

Coolopolis proposes a building, such as the world has never seen: a horizontal skyscraper. It would be the next wonder of the world. Such a structure would contain a combination of submerged and above-water housing & offices & stores and a tunnel where trains and car traffic would run through to the South Shore.

What's your idea?

Wednesday, March 14, 2007

Quiz of the day - who is this?


Anybody want to have a stab at it? He lived in Montreal until 1984. Some get upset when you mention his name. That's all you get. Get workin Coolopolites.

Update: yes we have a weiner! Rob VH recognizes this unmistakable model of 80s two-tone cranial hair, without even revealing his method of divination. Most impressive. No fair using supercomputers though. Gaetan Dugas was dubbed Patient Zero of the aids infestation by respected aids researcher Randy Shilts who later died of the malady himself so no use being mad at him. Gates was a fast-travelling Air Canada flight attendant from Quebec City who made a lot of friends in this town and had more than frequent sexual episodes. Coolopolis has been unable to determine exactly where he lived or who he knew and blew. We'd like to provide a hard-hitting, juicy, penetrating report, the real cream of the crop of investigative reporting on Dugas. Amazingly, conspiracy theorists have overlooked Dugas. Nobody as of yet has suggested that Dugas was pricked by a Soviet agent with a syringe-umbrella, or was chloroformed and turned into an unwitting guinea pig at the disease center in Atlanta. We'd like to get both those stories out there and then write the film script based on 'em. We've got it all set up. Who should play him in the movie of his life? Sean Penn...Adrian Brodie...or Edward Norton?

Photo du jour - construction of the Cartierville bridge

Tuesday, March 13, 2007

Restauranteurs want you eating between meals


79 years ago about 15 Quebec restaurants - almost all Montreal anglos organizations - formed the Quebec Restaurant Association in an aim to keep a new restaurant tax at bay. It was officially recognized a decade later and included Murray’s, Scotts, Honey Dew, Industrial Caterers, Child’s and Cordners, all names that will surely make your mouth water... if you're about 90 years old that is. Those joints have disappeared but about 4,000 restaurants are now in that same organization. These are their logos over the years. I quite like the red on gray, wonder what that's supposed to be. Coolopolis rang up our inside man Francois "Frank the Bank" Meunier to get some tasty skittles of news. After years of impressive growth our restaurants have been taking a hit since about October. It's the sit-down places that have been getting hammered. Unlike the rest of North America, Quebeckers generally eat at mealtimes and aren't really big tween snackers. The lucrative between-meal snack market of a fries at 3 or a donut at 11 is less prominent here. About half of all restaurant cash is made at dinnertime. Drive-throughs are far rarer here than elsewhere but take-away is a fast-growing sector of the restaurant biz, not sure if this is due to the joy of smoking at home. Do you smoke at home or are you a sidewalk sucktard?

Coolopolis hearts naughty photoshoppers

Swiped this chuckleicious truth-in-photoshoping adventure from the Hockey Forum Canadiens discussion group.
An Ottawa-based Habs fan took some old fan magazine pictures and made them more accurate. The first shows Mario Tremblay and Rejean Houle, both hired to run the team by Ronald Corey, none of whom had any prior experience in their jobs.The real magazine cover on the right, of course. Corey ended up making a huge blunder by failing to refuse a tax-free deal for the new Forum, or whatever they call it this week. Mario Tremblay alienated his star goaltender (subtext, Tremblay was an avid separatist and Roy was a committed federalist). Houle built a team by seeking players who looked like they were grabbed out of a March of Dimes ad. The second work of art reveals the less-then-adequate puckstopping duo of Thibault-Jablonski. The new text promises opponents will score 5 goals per period. For budding image saboteurs, the method isn't complicated according to the artist kernkraft: "Just copy the image into a new file, add a text layer on top of it. Then use the smudge tool to blur out the underlying image parts you want removed (this is the step that takes time)."

Monday, March 12, 2007

Last days of Dorchester between Wolfe and Montcalm - photos du jour



Friday, March 09, 2007

Piece by piece from the Land of Hannibal


Hey Mr. Tambourine, man. Play an ancient song for me. This fresco inside L'Original International Inc. (141 Mount Royal Ave. East; 514 843-1755) was hand made in Tunisia, where there is a long tradition of creating mosaics of all shapes and design dating to before the time of Carthage. While this baby isn't exactly for sale, Sam -- who manages this family-run business -- would probably consider any reasonable offer. If you stop in to check it out, ask to see the birdcage that Martin Scorcese's art department picked out to use in the film Gangs of New York. (Maybe Leonardo Di Caprio even touched it!) It was made in Sidi-Bousaid, a Tunisian city that is known for its skilled artisans. Meanwhile, if you ask (or need to go), Sam will let you ogle the cool tile work in the bathroom -- an inspiring touch. You're always free to linger at L'Original -- even between paycheques. And that's cool, because there are lots and lots of goodies and gifts from around the world to browse or buy at warehouse prices -- things like drums (from $4.99), water pipes (from $9.99), kaftans, batik, Bogola wear, belly-dancing gear, ottomans, kites and tiles. And the list doesn't end there -- far from it.

Oops! -- they forgot some


As if the recent cold snap weren't enough to numb your nose... . Now judging by the amount of powder remaining in this envelope spotted on Cathedral at St. Antoine about an hour ago, it looks like some party animal either kicked the habit or just plain missed the pocket. Might still be there, but if any of you unreformed runway models go looking for it, don't say we didn't warn you: maybe it's just a spot of Old Dutch or only ground chalk. (01:16)

Thursday, March 08, 2007

Eine kleine Klez-muzik!


Blogger the cold! That's exactly what several hundred die-hard klezmer fiends did Tuesday night when they flocked down from their shtetls to pack the Lion d'Or for the launch of local band Kleztory's third CD, Nomade. If you weren't there to drink in Kleztory's sweet sounds, which Ici magazine likens to "joyous nostalgia," don't you kvetch! It's nothing a little click of the clip can't fix.

Hobby World all boarded up now


Hobby World, at Addington and Sherbrooke closed about a year or two ago. It was a sad moment as the store, which sold all sorts of model train sets and that sort of stuff relocated to Maryland. But within a few months a similar business, with a French name and a slightly more modern look opened up. I'm not sure if something blew up there or if it caught ablaze but it has recently been boarded up. Coolopolis' team of fire reporters will try to solve the mystery after finishing this cup of coffee.

Update: the entire Coolopolis fire team spent about half an hour going over the drill and then another half hour putting on our masks, air supplies and asbestos-lined fire 50's era suits that we bought cheap on Ebay. We took the bus over there and were told that the fire was not serious and they'd be back in operation within a week.

Wednesday, March 07, 2007

A cut above: Barber Carlo will do your part


Hair in your eyes? This ain't 1981, you know. Maybe it's time to visit the man in this documentary short: Carlo's been cutting hair since '56 and his barber shop is in the heart of downtown.

Tuesday, March 06, 2007

Van Horne and Park Avenue



Coolopolis came across these old photos of M-Town and and tried to figure out where they were shot. After some dithering we realized that Wilson Coal, on the right was, as you will recall, at Van Horne and Park, a corner best known for the Bovril Building which has stood there at least since 1920. So these shots both look north (I think) up Park Avenue around Van Horne. See comments for further details. Glad that's been resolved.

Montreal's Chinese laundries, the whole story


Chinese Montrealers started flowing into M-Town in the 1880s.

Each was forced to pay a $500 head tax, about the cost of two houses. In 1923 feds passed the Chinese Exclusion act prohibiting all new Chinese immigration, a family-dividing oppression that lasted until 1947. The ratio of Chinese men to women here was said to be 10:1 during those years and the Chinese population and birthrate dwindled. The Chinese were excluded from most work and ended up running laundries.

(Photo: Chong Sing Chinese Laundry
on Notre Dame it's from the Massicote collection, the others, courtesy of the Notman Collection, show Wong Lee's Chinese laundry at Sherbrooke and the Main - southeast corner - and the other Charlie Woo's joint Sherbrooke, north side, near Clifton).

It has been reported that Montreal's first Chinese laundry opened in 1887 at Jeanne Mance and St. Antoine. But Lovells indicates that the first Chinese laundry in Montreal opened in 1879 when Wah Lee Chinese California Laundry (pdf) took over a space previously occupied by Telesphore Filion's barbershop on St. Antoine, north side, about four doors east of St. Lawrence, then described as 501 Craig. It's currently a parking lot.

By 1887 others had sprouted up: Sam Lee had a Chinese laundry a few doors east of Wah's place and Kee Sing was at 344 St. James (St. Jacques a small block and a half west of McGill) and Wah Sing was on the Main four doors south of Ontario, west side.

Chinese laundries peaked around 1930 and died here aged around 95, in the early 80s.

The longest-running Chinese laundry was likely that of Sam Hing which showed up at 378 Centre - now 2412 Centre - in 1894 (
pdf) that's three doors west of Ropery, on the South side. It stayed until 1972 (pdf) having offered 78 years uninterrupted service.

The last Chinese laundry in town was likely the one at 1235 Crescent. Charlie Chin opened on the east side of Crescent, a few doors south of St. Catherine in 1913 (pdf) . It supposedly disappeared after 1969 (pdf) and the spot taken over by Hair People men's hair salon which lasted a few years. In spite of its absence in the official Lovell's listings, a Chinese laundry was at a site, likely the same site, and it closed in 1982. Coolopolis' august senior executives recall going there. A somewhat impatient old man - possibly Charlie Chin himself - ran the place. Lots of laundry wrapped in paper sat on shelves around the door on this basement joint, now part of Hurley's. It lasted around 69 years.

Lovells had a separate section for Chinese laundries from 1922 to 1964 which makes it easy to see that18 other establishments managed to last in the same spot for that 42 year span and possibly beyond. They were: 1-Hea Ley at 242 Ontario E. (just west of St. Denis, South side) 2-Tom Lee 2114 St.Catherine (corner Fort south side) 3-On Lee 361 Duluth E. (est. 1913 or earlier - just West of St. Denis, north side) 4-Fong Lee (3660 St. Hubert, corner Bosquet) 5-Charlie Lee,(1914 St. Denis, just south of Cherrier) 6-Lee Brothers (1914 Centre between Shearer and Jardin) 7-Kee King (5831 Monk near Jacques Hertel) 8-Charlie Hum (1456 Notre Dame W. between Lusignan and Guy) 9-Charlie Happy (85 Pine West, corner St. Urbain - from at least 1913). 10-Lee Wong 2110 St. Catherine W. (between Chomedy and Closse) 11-Sing Lee Wing 1206 Demaisonneuve E. corner Montcalm). 12-Sam Wah (1225 Lajoie) 13-Yuen Sun (4641 Adam corner Aird - at least since 1913) 14-Wong Sing (163 Prince Arthur E. corner Debullion)
15-Hop Sing (1674 Notre Dame W. between De Courcelles and St. Remi) 16-Sam Shing (69 St. Viateur W. between Clark and St. Viateur) 17-Sanitary Laundry (208 Prince Arthur W. 18-St. Mark Laundry (1228 St. Marc near Tupper) 18-George Wong (322 Victoria corner De Maisonneuve).

Here are those longest-lasting Chinese laundries mapped out.


Here are some of totals of Chinese laundries here throughout the years: 1922- 408, 1929- 405, 1939 -336, 1949- 231, 1959-192, 1964-145.

These places were generally painted green outside (Milstein) and delivered laundry wrapped in paper on hand-pulled wagons. Occasionally workers dressed in traditional Chinese clothing. Canada's final Chinese laundry closed in Winnipeg in 1988, its contents sent to the National Museum in Ottawa. (Eric McLean, Montreal Gazette July 9, 1989)

In the early years, Canada's labour movement tried to push the Chinese laundries out of business for daring to compete with Canadians theoretically willing to do such thankless low-paid work. In Vancouver some establishments were torched and in Toronto labour reps described them as a "curse." Someone named Gus Francq from Montreal spoke against them in 1906 at a Victoria BC conference. But some of the nastier legislation passed elsewhere in Canada, such as barring white women from working at these places never made it to Quebec.

If you missed the great era of Montreal's Chinese laundries and the uncomplaining men who sacrificed their lives to clean and press white people's clothing, there's still a way to see them, or almost. Current businesses now occupying former Chinese laundries include the Miramar Travel Agency at 251 Duluth E, which was once the Sang Wen laundry, the Khyber Pass restaurant at 506 Duluth E, which once housed Sam Lee's Chinese Laundry, Relax Beauty at 5073 St. Denis was the St. Henry Laundry, the Hispano-Luso Travel Agency at 220 Rachel E which was the Leo Hing Chinese Laundry, the Blue Banana at 1137 St. Zotique East which was Wing Lee Wong Chinese Laundry. La Regalade Restaurant at 69 St. Viateur West was the Shing Sam Chinese laundry, the Hwang Kum restaurant at 5908 Sherbrooke was was Jim Woo's Chinese Laundry.

Close your eyes hard & see & smell the charcoal fires, the machines and drains in the back, the stern men pressing clothing with eight pound irons.

Monday, March 05, 2007

Odious ink


A good job well done is something to be proud of -- and not ridiculed. We stumbled upon this example of unfunny racism published in living memory (1921) by a major Montreal daily newspaper. It pokes fun at a street worker trying to make an honest buck for a hard day's work. We publish this here not to propagate the hateful sentiments, but so that next time someone speaks ill of someone a little bit different, or someone new to these shores, you will do the right thing and tell them to shut their stupid cakehole. (Loose translation below.)

Is he the yellow peril?

A Chinaman who cleans variouslaundry items is nothing unusual. But a Chinaman who cleans the streets of Concordia (a synonym for Montreal) -- now that's something to behold. Such a species of the yellow race does exist -- anyone could have seen it at work this morning at the intersection of Demontigny and St. Christophe Streets. He is working for the city of Montreal as a day labourer. Dressed in a long frock, with hat pulled down over his eyes and very long hair, this friend of Li Hung Chang shovels enthusiastically. His trespassing into this line of work might make you smile... . Who knows? Could he be tired of doing the dirty laundry of others? This photograph we present to you is authentic. If you look very closely, you can see that this work doesn't look like his cup of tea. He wasn't born to be a road mender -- he still hasn't lost his passion for ironing boards.

From the front page of La Patrie (a large-circulation Montreal French-language daily), 7 March 1921.

Sunday, March 04, 2007

Oy vey! Free launch for Kleztory's third CD


Local klezmer outfit, Kleztory, is launching their third CD this week with a concert that won't cost you a pretty penny. Who knew? Now you do! For those not familiar with the form, klezmer is very danceable and is so infectiously expressive, it can make you laugh or cry -- if you're female, anyway. Everybody knows boys don't cry. Kleztory, by the way, know whereof they klez -- and they're headed by one of the scene's most versatile professional musicians, Mark Peetsma of Catfish Blues fame. Kleztory's new disc disc is titled Nomade, and if you tune into Mix 96's International Rhythms show (95.9 FM in Montreal) tonight between 8 and 10 p.m., you can hear yourself a sample. You can also hear Kleztory and see them perform on their MySpace site. Now back to the show: Kleztory's free CD launch concert for Nomade will take place at the quirky and delightful Lion D'Or (1676 Ontario East at Papineau) at 7:30 p.m. on Tuesday 6 March. Tip: get there early -- before doors open at 7 p.m. -- as capacity is just 300.

To further nostalgify your Sunday

Memories of Montreal -- and richness My youth was a complex broth of poverty, slaughtered chickens, the rag trade, Yiddish newspapers and Chinese laundries. For my son, it's cherry blossoms and tennis courts. Moses Milstein. The Globe and Mail. Toronto, Ont.: Apr 28, 1998. pg. A.24

IN the April of his youth, my son walks to school in a gentle shower of cherry blossoms. Down the slopes of West Vancouver's Hollyburn Mountain he can see the houses nestled among tall cedars. Bursts of rhododendrons guard the yards and over their tops he can see the sun glinting on the placid waters of Howe Sound. He walks through this serene neighbourhood unmolested, the quiet punctuated by the thwonk of tennis balls coming from cozy courts nearby.

And I blame myself.

In the April of my childhood in the Montreal of the fifties, the way to school was still studded with chunks of sandy moraine from winter's retreating ice. With the threat of blizzards gone, I could shed my heavy winter boots, and feel the sidewalk strangely close beneath the thin soles of my shoes.

The corners of our street, like every street then, were held by the four corner stores. The one we used, the "Jewish" store, could be counted on for an emergency box of matzohs, or kosher Coca Cola during Passover. Although Mr. Auerbach practically lived in his store, he did, in fact, go home at night. His French competitors across the street, though, lived amidst their crowded displays of potato chips, soft drinks and fly-paper rolls -- cooking, sleeping, arguing, watching TV, just behind the curtain in the back of the store.

You could buy a tiny bag of potato chips for a penny. My mother insisted that it was filled with sweepings.

Around the corner was Wing Ling, the Chinese laundry, like all Chinese laundries painted green on the outside. Within, great vats seethed with steam where Mr. Lee and his family washed and ironed our sheets, which he would then hand to me in a package wrapped in brown paper and string.

Next to the laundry, across the alley, which ran like a sparkling river of broken glass and urine produced by the hordes of feral cats, giant rats and stumbling drunks who waded therein, was the Jewish Tailor. His narrow house, barely a door and a window wide, extended backwards from his work room and housed his wife and daughter, a sewing machine and a steam iron. An air of sadness, like the tape measure he wore around his neck, enveloped the place.

His old, thick-legged wife shared his melancholic mien. Their daughter was my age and wore braces on her legs. I often wondered whether they were her parents or her grandparents, so great was the difference in their ages. According to rumour, they were, like our family, survivors of the "Krieg," the Holocaust. The tailor and his wife had each had families of their own, children and spouses. They perished somehow, I don't remember the details. Every family I knew then had a story of death and they were all mixed up in my mind. In a DP camp after the war, the tailor met and married this woman and she was able to give birth to one more child, with crippled legs, and then no more.

I would rush by their sad house, and in one block was on St. Lawrence Street, noisy and bursting with commerce. Two long blocks before I reached my school.

My father worked on St. Lawrence Street at the Junior Trend Factory, which he pronounced "Jooniohtren." One April, when school was closed for Passover, I brought him his lunch. The elevator in his building passed floor after floor of angrily buzzing sewing machines. On some floors anonymous contractors were making clothes under other manufacturer's labels; on others I could see fancy offices where men with cigars, manicured fingers and pomaded hair struggled for ascendancy in the shmatte business.

My father worked among his friends from back home. They would usually greet me with jokes, smiles and much cheek-pinching. But when I saw them at their sewing machines their faces were closed and dark and they worked feverishly at piecework, sewing linings, sleeves, buttonholes under the critical eyes of the foreman. I left quickly.

Between these rows of tall, brown brick buildings, I would pass the restaurants that fed the workers. Delicatessens beckoned, their windows steamed from the smoked meat briskets waiting within, festooned with hanging salamis, rows of jars of pickled tomatoes and long banana peppers, green and red. Inside, the esteemed smoked-meat cutter stood resplendent on his pedestal, dispensing thick, greasy, spicy slices of meat onto golden rounds of rye bread. A good cutter was rumoured to be worth his substantial weight in gold and was held in reverential awe by my friends and me. Unhappily, the price of 25 cents, an hour's wages for my father, was beyond our reach.

The smells of the delicatessen mixed with the forest of urban smells welling out of each block -- fruit stores, bakeries, taverns (for men only), poultry and egg stores, fish stores, bagel bakeries, steak houses, all of which would have me slavering until I reached that pinnacle of sensual delights, the Rachel Market. Here, the smells and sights merged as the French farmers, some able to speak Yiddish, backed their trucks up to the wide sidewalks where they set up their tables and displayed their produce. Beneath the market, down a spiral of stone steps slicked with blood, was a subterranean chamber of death. If you stood halfway down the stairs, you could see the hell waiting for the birds below. An open fire to singe their pin feathers burned in an alcove. Hooks covered the walls from which the chickens were suspended by their feet while men in bloodied aprons cut their throats, drained their blood and plucked their feathers which floated in the air until they settled among the clots of gray droppings on the floor and walls.

Across the street, the large bakery, Richstones, held a secret known only to the few. On Fridays, if you went to the door at the top of the loading bays, you could ask for the seconds, the crumbled cakes, broken doughnuts, smeary cupcakes. Sometimes they would give you some and sometimes they would chase you away angrily. Another example of the incomprehensible capriciousness of adults.

As if to remind me of my destination, I would ultimately come to the offices of Der Kanader Adler, one of three local Yiddish papers. Occasionally, one of my teachers would publish a poem there, truly the last song of the Last of the Mohicans. The Jewish Peretz School was just around the corner on Duluth Street. We were educated in Yiddish, spoke to each other in English and lived in a French neighbourhood.

I can recall every building and business along the two blocks to school. Many of the proprietors knew me and my family. I felt as safe and happy on the streets as in my own home and would often linger until dusk on the return home.

When I grew up I bought a house in the gentle forests of the Pacific and my son walks to school among the cherry blossoms. And sometimes I am sad for him.

Moses Milstein is a veterinarian.

Saturday, March 03, 2007

Montreal's Chinese Laundries 1949



Montreal was home to 231 Chinese laundries (pdf link) in 1949, and this is where they were. You can explore the map by clicking and pulling it. If the exact address doesn't show when you pass your cursor over the icon, just click it for the door number.

Friday, March 02, 2007

Forget this number


Talk about pre-911. The Montreal police unveiled their new phone number 50 years ago today. For some reason, UN 1-2511 replaced the equally inconvenient older number, HA 7171. (The UN exchange was short for University. HA stood for Harbour. Check it out.) The change went into effect on March 3, 1957. That's assistant police director Pacifique Plante (the crime-fighting lawyer often known as Pax Plante) on the left, an unidentified flatfoot in the middle, along with Charles Lotbiniere-Harwood, director of Bell Telephone's commercial services.

Thursday, March 01, 2007

Nice ice, baby


There was a time in clubland history when looking cool was as easy as saying you knew Bernard de Neeve. But nowadays, the key to making it in on the scene is by chillin'.
So if you're looking for a crash course in chillin', there can be no better club to cool your butt down than this one at 1112 Sherbrooke St. West, just west of Peel. Check out the picture of the bar (right): it gives the term Smirnoff Ice a whole new meaning.
The roofless day-and-nightclub has been constructed entirely of ice blocks by the Arctic Glacier company, who thoughtfully provided fun-fur seat covers for those who are only learning to chill. By the way, Arctic Glacier know whereof they chill. It's a local company -- been around since 1912. And the spokesmodel-barmaid on duty informed us that they're the same folks who built the Ice Hotel near Quebec City. Drop in when you're next in the 'hood, 'cause this watering hole will be with us for a limited time only.

Griffintown's gate to the Underworld


First, you got your nosey parkers. And then you got your lucky parkers. Coolopolis hereby declares the owner of this vehicle, parked just west of Murray on William Street, to be one of the lucky ones. Because, had this purple Barney-mobile been parked just a few feet forward when this urban sinkhole appeared, it might have meant a new front end. But not to be too pessimistic, it could equally have meant the beginning of an Alice in Wonderland-style, underground adventure. Very important date, anyone?

Ma's Place on Sherbrooke - filling bellies for decades

Ma's is part of a cluster of black-owned businesses around Royal and Sherbrooke and is a great place to fix your appetite issues. The roti costs less than six bucks and every other traditional plate is ready to be cooked. The original Ma got old and retired, but this is the current cook and I've nominated her to fill in the empty post. Drop in and tell 'em Coolopolis told them you'll enjoy their eats.