Thursday, September 01, 2011

How the Blue Bird Cafe fire changed Montreal



   There was strangely little reporting on one of the biggest tragedies in Montreal history that took place on Labour Day 1972, killing 37.
   Before torching the stairway of the Wagon Wheel Club in the Blue bird Cafe building on Union just north of Dorchester, firebugs James O'Brien, Jean-Marc Boutin and Gilles Eccles spent a day drinking countless beers on a South Shore beach.
   They were so drunk that they drove to Campbell Park where they drove their car in circles in high speeds around the baseball diamond. Their unbridled insanity somehow didn’t attract police attention and when they were refused entry into a nightclub where they thought some of their friends might be, one of them filled up a container of gasoline at a station on de Maisonneuve.
    While a third friend slept in the car, the duo lit a fire on the stairs, never really thinking that the place could turn into a death trap for those inside. After they realized that their attempt at a prank had spiraled into the largest mass murder in the city’s history – killing not only their friends – but a total of 37 people, the trio panicked and regrouped at a bar in the Hotel Colonade at Crescent and Dorchester They fled to Vancouver but were apprehended soon after.
   And although the ensuing trial made the newspapers, it was bumped out of the spotlight by the Canada-Russia hockey series, which made for lighter entertainment.
    The legacy of that dark night can still be felt, as much for what this city has, as for what it does not. Had the 37 dead escaped and went on to have an average of, say, two children each and those children the same, there would be over 300 more people among us.
   And not just any people: the fire claimed vital, young hardworking folk from the Gaspe and various parts of the island such as Point St. Charles and Verdun, the sort of people that you can find in those areas today, honest, outgoing people with hearts of gold and an ability to tell a yarn. They provide a city not just with numbers, but with character and charm. Their stories were frequently told in their circles, largely far from the mediatized chattering classes.
   As bright as the memories of the victims live on, one can often heard dark tales of the perpetrators. One doesn’t have to go far to hear secondhand rumours about those who started the blaze and what become of them. One person told me that they wish no harm on anyone but that when they heard one of the arsonists suffered a tragedy in his life, they felt a deep sense of happiness. Another told me that he met a guy with a dark aura and a terribly foul mouth who he later learned was one of the perpetrators.

    But others such as Mary McGimpsey, who lost not only a daughter that night, but had previously lost another daughter to a hit and run, forgave the perpetrators. She saved her wrath for those who administered the aftermath, treating the victims’ families with aggression and disrespect.
   Mayor Drapeau, in the midst of doling out hundreds of millions to corrupt workers pretending to build the Olympic Stadium, hardballed the survivors and vigorously fought their entirely-reasonable request for compensation.
   My half-brother, who represented those victims, was a young, inexperienced lawyer at the time and actually recommended that they accept the laughably feeble pittance they were offered. It was hardly the sort of tale of justice that would have persuaded me to become a lawyer, as my father so hoped.
    It took almost 40 years before somebody really started to demand recognition. Sharon Share, who never met her father because her mother was widowed while still pregnant with her, has inspired many others to bravely face what happened.
   They are meeting tonight for a candlelight vigil at what’s now a parking lot on Union near Dorchester to recall what happened and hopefully get a remembrance, perhaps a plaque, permanently installed at the site. Sadly, it’s too late for some such as Mary McGimpsey – possibly the kindest person I can ever remember speaking to – and Kathleen Livingstone, who was sadly killed this year after the same fate struck her daughter in that blaze.
   Germans use the pechvogel: bird of unhappiness. That aviary manifestation hovering over Montreal took the form of a bluebird, but its shadow, one that has caused decades of shock and trauma, seems to finally be in the process of winging away from the city.
   The world of the early 70s was far different from that of today. Bank robberies were an hourly occurrence, prison breaks were commonplace, killers such as Richard Blass were turned into rock stars by a lurid crime press that reported on a murder rate far higher that that of today’s Montreal.
    But quietly amid all of this chaos, the Blue Bird Café fire inspired change.
    In the months following the murderous conflagration, the province started the Victims’ Indemnisation Fund (IVAC). It didn’t do much for the families of these victims, it helps out now. Fire authorities started enforcing much stricter rules about building safety.
   The fact that Montrealers now live in a safer, more just city, is a gift partially paid for by the lives of 37 country music fans 39 years ago. Let's always remember them.

26 comments:

  1. Wonderful column. Keep it up. The Bluebird Fire is well remembered by my generation of Montrealers. I was unaware of the suppression of the developments after the fire. My sympathies to the survivors. There is nothing more important than fire saftey in all buildings.

    ReplyDelete
  2. A very fine piece about such an awful tragedy. Thank you for writing this.

    ReplyDelete
  3. I'm not so sure that our fire regulations have improved all that much.

    It should be remembered that some of the Bluebird's rear exits and windows had been illegally barricaded or padlocked. Many lives would have been saved had those escape routes been accessible.

    I can remember going to a salsa concert at the Metropolis some years back and checking out the fire escape. I was appalled to find the exit doors locked! When I reported this to a club staff member, he shrugged it off, saying that it was to prevent people from entering the club from the outside without paying. Later, when I phoned the fire department about what I had seen, they seemed to dismiss my concern out of hand.

    I'll bet there are similar violations occuring elsewhere in the city, not only in clubs but in restaurants as well. Whenever I see stairs leading downward or upward from street level into places where people congregate, in the back of my mind lurks the fear that someday we will experience another tragedy which can easily be prevented.

    No doubt there are plenty of building owners who are more concerned about locking thieves out than about the safety of their patrons within, and there is no excuse for this as special fire escape doors are readily available--not to mention video cameras.

    Club overcrowding to make profits unfortunately still continues. The "it can't happen to me" syndrome persists.

    ReplyDelete
  4. Derek Webster10:31 am

    Kristian,
    Thank you for writing such a moving account of this tragic event in our city's history. And thank you for reminding us that it reverberates through the decades, in the lives of the survivors. My best to everyone who attends the vigil tonight. I'll be thinking of you.
    Derek Webster

    ReplyDelete
  5. Great column. People often ask why the fire didn't get much coverage and this is the first time someone pointed out it was right at the beginning of the famous USSR/Canada hockey series. That woudl explain a lot...

    ReplyDelete
  6. M. P. and I.6:55 pm

    When I was young, in the forties and fifties, the talk of the town still was the Laurier Palace Theatre Fire in January 1927, altho' not arson, killed 77 children.

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laurier_Palace_Theatre_fire

    http://www3.gendisasters.com/fires/7416/montreal-qb-terrible-disaster-picture-theatre-jan-1927

    This raised the age in which children could enter movie theatres in Montreal without an adult.

    Things never seem to change.

    Accidental, the Cocoanut Grove fire in Boston in 1942 killed 492!!

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cocoanut_Grove_fire


    And the more recent fire in Providence, RI. which killed 100.

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Station_nightclub_fire


    There have been many fires of this type, and, sadly, there will be more.


    In recent years I have met up with exit doors chained shut and poorly-lit corridors leading to basement washrooms which have NO emergency lighting at all in the event power goes off.

    Something to think about.

    I now carry a diode flashlight in my pocket with my keys.

    Thank You.

    ReplyDelete
  7. Michael Black1:49 am

    I always assumed the fire did get good coverage, because I knew about it and remember it. I don't think about it until it's brought up, but for some reason it did impact on me, and surely that has to be due to the news coverage.

    What else do I remember from 1972? The Rolling Stone's equipment truck, with equipment, was blown up outside the Forum before the concert in mid-July. The Munich Olympics, specifically the killing of the Israeli athletes. The robbery at the Montreal Museum of Fine Arts, over Labor Day weekend. And the Bluebird Fire. Three of those four events happened within days of each other. I guess there was a ceasefire in Vietnam, but maybe that was the next year.

    How do you judge history? In 1972, I would have thought forty years before that was a really long time in the past, since I was only 12. But 1972 seems like yesterday. For a 11 year old today, 1972 is as far in the past as 1932 was to me in '72. I don't know if we're supposed to remember that long, or not.

    A lot of history only matters to the people involved (and obviously it often matters a lot to them). That time on July 1st 1996 when a car crashed into the front door of the Native Friendship Centre, it's just filler on the news, except for the people in that car and at the Centre. And for those of us who happened to be there, I was 15 seconds away from that corner when I heard a crash, and a screech, maybe those were reversed, and I looked up and the car was embedded in the Centre. Tourists, they said on the news, I think one hurt badly, but then nothing ever seen about it later.

    Michael

    ReplyDelete
  8. @UrbanLegend I'd like to suggest you pitch your story idea to OpenFile Montreal. I'm the editor. Anyone can pitch us a story idea and we assign it to a reporter. It could make for an interesting follow-up to Kristian's column on the Blue Bird Cafe fire to find out if Montreal clubs are much safer these days.

    ReplyDelete
  9. Anonymous10:58 am

    Right on re mini Mag-Lite(R). Thanks for reminding me it's there on the key chain...also for reminding others to go out and buy.

    Great reporting -- a story that needs to be told again and again.

    Peabody

    ReplyDelete
  10. Like Michael Black, though I was an elementary school student, I do remember the Blue Bird Cafe fire. It was the talk of the school yard and, for a time, was there on the front page of each morning's Gazette. That said, I do wonder whether it wasn't quickly pushed aside by the Summit Series - which, as has been mentioned, began in the very same city less than 24 hours later. And let's not forget that the dropping of the ceremonial first puck (by Pierre Trudeau) fairly coincided with the dropping of the writ for the 1972 federal election.

    I've long felt the tragedy has not been properly recognized. It's good to see that at long last this inexcusable oversight is being addressed.

    ReplyDelete
  11. Elizabeth2:33 pm

    "vital, young hardworking folk from the Gaspe and various parts of the island such as Point St. Charles and Verdun, the sort of people that you can find in those areas today, honest, outgoing people with hearts of gold and an ability to tell a yarn."

    Yuck. Could you have crammed any more clichés about the working class into that sentence?

    ReplyDelete
  12. One should not be surprised when tragic news is eclipsed by the media for other more upbeat events. After all, isn't it human nature to move on and not dwell on sadness ad infinitum?

    Those who are closest to the victims will, of course, mourn in their own way and any obligatory legal procedings will play out over time, whether the event was a criminal act or an unfortunate accident.

    Horrific news makes "good copy" and always will, however there should be a reasonable limit. For example, to be continually bombarded with post-911 stories taken from every conceivable angle and viewpoint day-after-week-after -month-after-year surely makes many of us groan and switch off.

    Coverage of wars, famines, recessions, natural disasters, etc., can depress and overwhelm us, and a steady diet of it all cannot be a good thing.

    Life goes on.

    ReplyDelete
  13. The stories here about clubs still having locked doors is interesting. Maybe someone should do a story with the angle: 40 years after Bluebird, are clubs safe? If I were still a journalist, I would!

    ReplyDelete
  14. Anonymous5:03 pm

    I will never go to a club anywhere as they are all firetraps run by the mob, and security is from a combo of gangs and off-duty railcops who are dirty. God Rest The Souls of these dearly departed, be they BlueBirders or in Boston or Providence or Thailand...I can listen to music at home, I can drink at home, I dont need to pay more and be mobbed and placed in an unsafe environment.

    ReplyDelete
  15. Thank you for the update on the Bue Bird Cafe fire. When I was researching the theft of the Montreal Museum of Fine Arts which occurred two days after the fire, I felt that the newspaper coverage of the nightclub fire overshadowed Canada's largest art theft -- then it was eclipsed by the murder of 11 Israeli athletes at the Olympics in Munich. You have provided valuable information and perspective about the aftermath of the fire. However, in reviewing the original newspaper articles, I had the impression that the fire was deliberately set.

    ReplyDelete
  16. It was deliberately set. In fact it was one of the fathers that sold the gasoline to his son. The dad worked at a parking lot nearby on Demaisonneuve. He didn't know the kid was going to use it to kill people. The fire wasn't meant to murder, but make people leave or just cause a commotion or whatever, the three guys had friends in the club, they weren't thinking people would die.

    I heard Claude Poirier talking about it on TV and he was saying that he recalls that the perpetrators intentionally blocked the exits, but that's not the case, it was the bar owner at fault.

    It was, however, the modus operandi of Richard Blass who set the Gargantua on fire a couple of later, killing 13. He also torched the Iberville Brasserie in hopes of killing people.

    ReplyDelete
  17. This piece lacks factual information and an in depth analysis of the event. It is interesting how the author is concerned about the 'disrespect' the survivors and relatives of the deceased have had to endure in the past and yet posted are pictures of family members dead or dying being brought out in body bags. The release of these images of the severally deformed or burnt to the general public is insulting, degrading and morally inept. The author mentions that the Bluebird received little recognition, but what recognition does this piece actually provide when it lacks even the most basic principal facts behind the event? It would appear that without any primary source documentation other than photos from a “documentary” that the author clearly had no involvement producing (since it was developed in the 70’s) and probably didn’t even watch the documentary because he/she cites an encyclopedia, it is simply essential to conclude this as another example of an unsupported story. In all honesty I could have done that myself. I thought the reason for blogging information whether it be a tragedy or my Sunday afternoon brunch it be accurate and provided a unique insight acquired by the author. My point here is while everyone feels connected to the Bluebird people must scrutinize ever detail and be critical of what is being said to A) continue the legacy B) pay solemn respect to those affected. C) ensure that no instance of this will ever occur again.
    While the author addresses point c in a less than informative way by reassuring audiences in a heir of nonchalance saying and I quote ‘The 70’s were very different”. Really? Who knew? To add to this the author begins making rash generalizations, which can be reflective of his/her generalized work, stating “Bank robberies were an hourly occurrence.” Apparently someone’s been watching a little too much of the Godfather if he/she thinks this is a realistic portrayal of society during the 70’s.

    ReplyDelete
  18. interesting is the authors attempt to appeal to readers with his quote "One doesn’t have to go far to hear second hand rumours about those who started the blaze and what become of them." and so he divulges into a random old wives tale only emphasizing the 'rumors' which distract from the essence of this tragedy. The question in my mind while reading this was, what real observation does this individual illustrate when the information he/she provides is in actuality the second hand rumors people have been exposed to. In reality the audacity that three individuals who committed the entrapment and murder of 37 individuals and who only served a mere 10 years is a more compelling focus then the retelling of a guy who had “a terribly foul mouth” and who must therefore be the perpetrator . Perhaps the author could have done some research themselves, had they done so they would have known that James O’Brien the leading arsonist has since been incarcerated innumerable times since his parole clearance in 1983 having since served for drunken driving charges becoming a noted “moral” threat to society as he was unlawfully at large (on the run) for nine months in 2008. Rather than analyzing how these individuals are paying in their lives now the real issue should be how our communities can better our criminal justice system so this does not occur again, and how can we develop a better basis of knowledge on the events that occurred without letting societal paradigms shape our perspective. This is best witnessed in the authors quote “But the story is one of youth gone nuts”. Firstly this negatively generalizes and stereotypes youths and young adults as if these “youth gone nuts” events are a reoccurring event . Secondly is “youth gone nuts” really what this tragedy is about.
    My point is that Perhaps a little respect and dignity is in favour here. Are the photo’s necessary? Is there not any other way you can portray the events of that day in a less offensive way. Why the charred bodies?

    ReplyDelete
  19. Diane Rennie12:18 am

    I had stoped in the club that nite to see a friend that was getting married and we had a bit of a party there. I had to leave and go to work at the Blue angle cafe on drummond and found out jsut as I was getting there what had happened as I was walking back to the blue angel. I ran back through allies to go bk there to see if this was true and found a blazing building and all kinds of police and firepeople:( A extremely sad day as A few friends were lost there that nite

    ReplyDelete
  20. Anonymous6:55 pm

    My heart goes out to all the families and friends who lost their love ones.As I have.The fact that youth and alcohol don't mix.I know that James O'Brien did not want to harm anyone.Alcohol played a major roll in his behavior towards the bouncer of the club.I know his family and they have hate for jimmy for his actions...they feel ashamed and extremly sad for the victims and family affected.

    ReplyDelete
  21. Update:

    See news about a similar horrific
    fire:

    http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-21220308

    ReplyDelete
  22. I used to frequent the Wagon Wheel on a regular basis. I had a number of nurse friends from the Royal Vic hospital used to go there. Luckily I was not present on that horrible night.

    ReplyDelete
  23. An eerily similar 1959 fire occurred in NYC. The perpetrator is scheduled to be released this month: March 2015.

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Happy_Land_fire

    ReplyDelete
  24. I worked at the Montreal General Hospital in the emergency room where around 20 of those were killed that were taken, and an even larger number of the burned and smoke inhalation cases were also taken. We had, tucked on a low shelf, a disaster protocol manual we had hoped never have to quickly peruse but alas that night we did, and I have never forgotten those unfortunate souls on whose charred wrists I placed the I.D. bracelets, with a name if I found one on their persons and if not then it was simply female # 1,2,3 or John Doe #1,as I said a prayer for them and their loved ones. Never ever will I forget that long night. God Bless all. Nowadays, it is a Paris nightclub by a different kind of terrorist that makes the headlines, and heads of states from around the world pay tribute the very next day and plaques are quickly unveiled, God Bless all! Peter Mac D.

    ReplyDelete
  25. I recall being in elementary school the following day of the Bluebird Cafe fire and the teacher informing the class that one male classmate would be absent as his sister had perished in the fire, how sad.

    ReplyDelete
  26. Hi there, I am the niece of the owner. Everybody was gathering at my house as soon as they were leaving the club. Fact: there were three doors at the club; one was the principal where the fire was, one was in the kitchen and one was a third exit going from the second floor to the first by a staircase but every body was jammed there. It was not the owner's fault, people were piling in every exit and nobody could get out. All my family was working there but fortunately not that night. Three of the fireman were my uncles. The FACTS ... I know everything. So I would suggest that you take your information precisely and find the REAL facts before you write about something so delicate.

    ReplyDelete

Love to get comments! Please, please, please speak your mind !
Links welcome - please google "how to embed a link" it'll make your comment much more fun and clickable.