Friday, November 04, 2011

The secret history of the Champlain Bridge

Louis St. Laurent was known for his wicked high-fives 

  
   In fact, I owe my life to former Prime Minister Louis St. Laurent because one of his decisions put a lot of money in my father's pocket, without which dad might not have sought to have a larger family, and I might not have been born.
   Canada's PM from '48 to '57 was born in the Townships with an Irish Canadian mom and a French Canadian dad. He was bright enough to win a Rhodes scholarship but turned it down and became a corporate lawyer. He headed the national bar association but had no interest in politics until Mackenzie King begged him to join the Liberals to fill up a gaping need for Quebec talent. He was already quite well advanced in age when voted in as PM in 1948 and presided in an age of relative wealth. Quebec could thank him for being the father of equalization payments.
   St. Laurent was also the father of the Champlain Bridge, which he announced and funded in the late 50s. The bridge, which spans his great watery namesake river, is Canada's busiest but it was built in a counter-intuitive spot. Logically, it should have been placed further east where the crossing is much shorter.
   My father, however, lobbied hard to have the new bridge built through Nun's Island, which was considered to have no value as it was swamped annually with ice. He had purchased the largely-vacant island on $5,000 of borrowed money a few months before. So with a deadline looming on a second much-larger payment, my father Colin Gravenor kept banging away letters under fake names to newspapers lobbying for the bridge in the area it ended up. His argument was that it would be a longer bridge and therefore more expensive, but the vacant land at both ends would be cheap to expropriate so that would lower the cost.
   To his delight, St. Laurent sided with that view and announced that the bridge would go through this location west of downtown, along with an ice-bridge, and it would even have an exit to his Nun's Island. This decision made my father's property considerably more valuable and he sold out for a profit of $2 million. My father died a rich man, although I never got any of his money.
   And yet there's a spicier version of that story. Another version that my father told others, but not myself, was that he blackmailed Prime Minister St. Laurent, saying that he would expose his fondness for young men if he did not put the bridge in that spot. I do not know whether this was true or not, but my father was quoted in Time Magazine in that era boasting that he knew where a lot of bodies were buried, as he had been involved in the Midnight tabloid.
   Louis St. Laurent died at 91 at his home in Quebec City and was never involved in any known public scandals.
   The new plan to demolish the bridge doesn't make much sense to me. The better and cheaper option would be to build a structure alongside this while it's being repaired, and leaving a wider bridge in the end.

10 comments:

  1. Chuck3:47 pm

    So your father is partly responsible for the destruction of which neighborhoods then? Did he spent all his money?

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  2. No neighborhoods were destroyed by the Chsmplain Bridge which was one of its advantages. And his money went to his first son from another marriage, his namesake, a lawyer. I was never convinced of that deal, that's all I shall say here.

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  3. Nun's Island used to get completely covered by river ice before the ice bridge was built? Damn, I'd like to see that.

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  4. Chuck1:01 pm

    Well at least Nun's island was put to some good use. As for the money...a research came out yesterday that the Generation Y value social network and smartphones at work above salary...the 1%ers must choke reading that !

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  5. Anonymous6:54 pm

    Hey can you post a link or a picture of the Time magazine excerpt if possible?
    -Patches

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  6. You can find it through the search box, I'll add the link when I cam remember the combination to the Coolopolis mainframe, the Chimp keeps switching it.

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  7. The federal government most likely did consider a Pont Mercier-style double bridge; removing the aging steel and deck while upgrading the existing concrete piers (supports), but I can only assume they figured it wasn't worth the effort or expense due to unsalvageable deterioration. Perhaps a George Washington Bridge double-decker-style replacement might work here?

    The existing Champlain Bridge had its origins as part of the St. Lawrence Seaway project. Apparently there was debate as to whether to build a bridge at all or to have a "highway along the seaway dike" as outlined in a Montreal Gazette article of July 20, 1955, page 3. Once the bridge option was chosen, it was inevitably dubbed the "Nuns' Island Bridge".

    As to Nuns' Island itself, the Sisters of the Congregation of Notre Dame had resided on the island since 1706 until May 20, 1957. (See Gazette article May 21, 1957, page 1). A few years later, the remaining, abandoned grey stone residence was set on fire by some young boys, and the gutted structure was later demolished and the island re-zoned to make way for housing projects.

    Stump your friends: "How do you spell Nuns' Island?" They invariably get it wrong!

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  8. Anonymous8:49 pm

    In French, they put their tongue int heir cheek and called in Ile des Nounes.
    http://www.urbandictionary.com/define.php?term=noune

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  9. Wow. Your Dad was involved with the "MidNight" Now that's impressive. You just hit a chord in my lost childhood memories. My Dad consistently read the Midnight in fifties and sixties. I got to check it out when no one was looking.
    As for the Champlain bridge one would hope they come up with a classier look. Montreal is a grand city and it could support a world class bridge. I know I am going to draw some heat but the Champlain Bridge has a rather prosaic look. Like a lump of coal in jeweled city.

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  10. How about this design for the new Champlain Bridge:

    http://search.babylon.com/imageres.php?iu=http://farm1.static.flickr.com/30/95557326_76f07b364a.jpg&ir=http://www.flickr.com/places/New+Zealand/Auckland?q=skyline&ig=http://t0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcRCk9ETpsyKunAd58iZrcHv6txMBhk4LdunpE-4_VvtDYNx3yY_JyMUNMKB&h=291&w=500&q=Auckland%20bridge&babsrc=HP_ss

    Just think: small aircraft could fly through it while vehicles cross! ;-)

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